Vanilla cake is one of the most important recipes to have in your baking arsenal, and this version has been my go-to professional recipe for over ten years for weddings, birthdays, and special occasion cakes. The reverse creaming method gives it an incredibly moist, tender crumb that stays soft for days, and it bakes up naturally flat so there is almost no trimming or waste. If you are new to baking layer cakes, my how to decorate a cake guide walks through the entire process step-by-step.
Quick Glance: Vanilla Cake Recipe
- Recipe Name: Vanilla Cake Recipe
- Why You'll Love It: Soft, buttery vanilla cake with an ultra-moist crumb that stays tender for days.
- Time and Difficulty: Prep time: 15 minutes Bake time: 20-30 minutes Difficulty: Intermediate
- Main Ingredients: Cake flour, butter, sugar, eggs, milk, vanilla extract
- Method: Reverse creaming method: Dry ingredients are combined with the butter first, then the liquid ingredients are mixed in.
- Texture and Flavor: Light, fluffy crumb with rich vanilla flavor
- Quick Tip: Mix the batter for the full two minutes during the reverse creaming stage to properly develop the cake's structure.
Jump to:
- Quick Glance: Vanilla Cake Recipe
- What Makes This Vanilla Cake Work So Well
- Vanilla Cake Ingredients
- Tips For Success
- Vanilla Cake Recipe Step-By-Step
- Batter & Frosting Calculator
- Cake Batter and Frosting Calculator
- Cups of Batter Needed
- Cups of Frosting Needed
- Common Vanilla Cake Mistakes To Avoid
- Vanilla Cake FAQs
- More Vanilla Recipes You'll Love
- Watch: How To Decorate A Cake Step-by-Step
- Recipe
Next to my white velvet buttermilk cake, and lemon blueberry cake, this moist vanilla cake is one of our most popular recipes. I have been using this recipe for over ten years for my cake clients with nothing but rave reviews. This is the cake that turns those "I don't even like cake" consultations into OMG we need to book you right now clients! This is perfect for special occasions like weddings, showers, and it makes the perfect birthday cake!
If you want to make these as cupcakes, my vanilla cupcake recipe uses the same reverse creaming method in a perfectly portioned size.
What Makes This Vanilla Cake Work So Well
One of the key techniques used in this recipe is the reverse creaming method. This mixing technique coats the flour in butter before adding liquids, which prevents excess gluten development and results in an incredibly tender crumb.
The texture of this vanilla cake is extremely soft and moist with a delicate crumb. Some bakers are surprised by how tender it is, but that softness is exactly what makes this cake so delicious.
Another reason this recipe works so well is the combination of butter and oil. Butter adds rich flavor while oil keeps the cake moist for several days.
This cake also bakes very flat, which means less trimming and less cake waste. That makes it perfect for layered cakes, wedding cakes, and decorated celebration cakes.
Vanilla Cake Ingredients
The secret to this ultra-moist and tender vanilla cake is using cake flour and the reverse creaming method.
Cake flour is used instead of all-purpose flour because it has a lower protein content, which results in a softer and more tender crumb. If you only have all-purpose flour, you can make a substitute by removing two tablespoons of flour per cup and replacing it with cornstarch, but the texture will not be exactly the same.
Sugar adds sweetness, moisture, and structure to the cake. Reducing the sugar may affect the texture and stability of the cake.
Baking Powder and Baking Soda These ingredients provide lift and help the cake rise properly. Baking soda reacts immediately while baking powder reacts during baking.
Vanilla is the primary flavor in this vanilla cake recipe. For the best flavor, use high-quality vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste.
Unsalted butter adds rich flavor and helps create a tender crumb. Unsalted butter is typically used so the salt level in the recipe can be controlled.
Milk adds moisture and helps activate the gluten structure in the cake.
Vegetable oil helps keep the cake moist for several days. Other neutral oils, such as canola or grapeseed oil, can also be used.
Tips For Success
- Measure your ingredients using a kitchen scale. Baking is a science and weight measurements provide the most accurate results.
- Bring your butter, milk, and eggs to room temperature before mixing. Room temperature ingredients help create a smooth batter and proper emulsion.
- Do not skip the mixing stage. The reverse creaming method requires mixing for about two minutes to properly develop the cake structure.
- If you live above 5,000 feet in elevation, you may need to slightly reduce the baking powder so the cake does not collapse.
Vanilla Cake Recipe Step-By-Step
- Bring your butter, milk, and eggs to room temperature. This step is very important because if these ingredients are not all the same temperature, the batter could curdle and separate during baking, leading to bad texture and rise.
Preheat your oven to 335°F. and prepare your cake pans with cake goop or your preferred pan release.
- Combine the cake flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder, and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer.
While mixing on low, add softened butter in small chunks and mix until the mixture looks like coarse sand.
- Combine half the milk and the oil.
Add the milk and oil mixture all at once to the dry ingredients mixture and mix for two minutes on medium speed. The batter should look thick and not separated.
Scrape the bowl thoroughly after the two-minute mix. If you skip this, hard lumps of flour will stay in the batter and will not mix in fully later.
- Whisk the rest of the milk, vanilla extract, and the eggs together to combine.
Slowly add the egg and milk mixture while mixing on low speed just until combined.
- The finished batter should be thick, smooth, and slightly glossy.
- Divide the batter into three prepared 8-inch cake pans.
- Bake for 20-30 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Immediately tap the pan on the counter once to release air and reduce shrinking.
- Cool cakes in the pans until barely warm before removing them onto a cooling rack.
Batter & Frosting Calculator
Cake Batter and Frosting Calculator
Select an option below to calculate how much batter or frosting you need. Adjust the servings slider on the recipe card to change the amounts the recipe makes.
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Choose a cake pan size
(based on 2" tall cake pan)
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(based on 2" tall cake pan)
Cupcake Tin Size
Choose number of pans
Cups of Batter Needed
8 cups
Cups of Frosting Needed
5 cups
Note: measurements are estimated based off the vanilla cake recipe using standard US cake pans and sizes. Measurements used are for 2" tall cake pans only. Your results may vary. Do not overfill cake pans above manufacturer's recommended guidelines.
This recipe makes three 8-inch cake layers, two 9-inch cake layers, or about 24 cupcakes. The easy buttercream recipe included makes 8 cups of frosting, enough to frost and fill the layered cake. Store leftover frosting in the fridge for up to 1 week or freeze for up to 6 months.
Top it with a batch of my American buttercream recipe for a classic combination that never fails. If you want to skip the buttercream entirely, try frosting this cake with white chocolate ganache instead, which is incredibly stable and has a gorgeous vanilla flavor. Or you can top with a pretty pink drip cake finish
Common Vanilla Cake Mistakes To Avoid
Using cold ingredients. Cold butter, eggs, and milk will not emulsify properly during mixing and can cause the batter to look curdled and broken. Set everything out at least an hour before you start, or warm your eggs in a bowl of warm water for 5 minutes and microwave your milk for 20 seconds.
Overbaking the cake. This recipe bakes at a lower temperature for a reason, but it can still dry out if left in too long. Start checking at 30 minutes with a toothpick and touch the surface gently. If it springs back, it is done. A few moist crumbs on the toothpick are fine. A completely clean toothpick often means it went too far.
Skipping the two-minute mixing stage. The reverse creaming method requires the full two minutes of mixing after the milk and oil go in. This stage is what develops the structure of the cake. Cutting it short results in a weaker crumb that can sink or have an uneven texture.
Not scraping the bowl. Hard lumps of unmixed flour and butter hide at the bottom of the bowl during mixing. If you do not scrape down thoroughly after the two-minute mix, those lumps will stay in the batter and create dense spots in the finished cake.
Using low-quality vanilla extract. Vanilla is the only flavor in this cake, so it has nowhere to hide. Use a good pure vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste. Imitation vanilla will produce a noticeably weaker, more artificial flavor.
Vanilla Cake FAQs
Cake flour has a lower protein content than all-purpose flour, which produces a softer, more tender crumb. The reverse creaming method coats the flour in butter before any liquid is added, and cake flour's lower protein helps prevent excess gluten from forming during the two-minute mixing stage. If you only have all-purpose flour on hand, you can make a substitute by removing two tablespoons of flour per cup and replacing them with cornstarch, but the texture will not be exactly the same.
Yes, this recipe is flexible across several pan sizes. The full recipe makes three 8-inch cake layers, two 9-inch cake layers, or about 24 cupcakes. For a half sheet pan, you will need three full batches of batter to fill the pan properly. Smaller pans bake faster than larger ones, so check for doneness with a toothpick starting at 18 to 20 minutes for cupcakes and 25 to 30 minutes for 8-inch layers.
Yes, this vanilla cake recipe works beautifully as cupcakes. Fill cupcake liners about two-thirds full and bake at 350°F for 18 to 20 minutes, or until the centers spring back when lightly touched. The full recipe yields approximately 24 cupcakes.
Yes, this vanilla cake freezes very well. Wrap each cooled cake layer tightly in plastic wrap and store in the freezer for up to two months. Thaw the layers at room temperature for one to two hours before frosting and decorating. The buttercream frosting can also be frozen separately for up to six months in an airtight container.
Yes, you can use a non-dairy milk like almond, oat, or soy milk in place of regular whole milk in this recipe. Choose an unsweetened and unflavored variety so it does not change the cake's flavor. Some non-dairy milks have a thinner consistency than whole milk, which can slightly affect the cake's final texture, but the recipe will still work.
Yes, this vanilla cake is a great base for many flavor variations. Add lemon zest for a lemon vanilla cake, a teaspoon of almond extract for an almond cake, or sprinkles for a funfetti cake. You can also fold in mini chocolate chips, fresh berries, or a swirl of fruit jam between the layers to customize the flavor without changing the structure.
The slightly lower oven temperature gives the cake a more even rise without doming or cracking on top. At 350°F, the edges of the cake set faster than the center, which often causes the top to dome and the edges to dry out. Baking at 335°F allows the cake to rise slowly and evenly, producing a flat, tender layer that is easier to stack and decorate without trimming.
More Vanilla Recipes You'll Love
Watch: How To Decorate A Cake Step-by-Step
Before you start decorating, watch the video below where I show you every step of decorating a cake from start to finish. Seeing the process in action makes it much easier to follow along
- Liz Marek.
Recipe
Equipment
- Food Scale
- 8" x 2" Cake Pans (3)
Ingredients
Vanilla Cake Recipe
- 4 ounces milk to be mixed with the oil
- 3 ounces canola oil
- 6 ounces milk to be mixed with the eggs
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract or 1 vanilla bean pod
- 3 large eggs room temperature
- 13 ounces cake flour
- 13 ounces granulated sugar
- 3 teaspoons baking powder
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 8 ounces unsalted butter softened to room temperature but not melted
Easy Buttercream Frosting
- 16 ounces powdered sugar
- 4 ounces pasteurized egg whites
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 16 ounces unsalted butter softened to room temperature but not melted
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 TINY drop purple food coloring to offset the yellow color (optional)
- 3 drops electric pink food coloring for the flowers
- 1 Tablespoon white sprinkles for decorating
Instructions
Vanilla Cake
- IMPORTANT: This is the BEST vanilla cake because I use a scale so it turns out perfectly 🙂 If you convert to cups I cannot guarantee good results. Make sure all your (cold ingredients) butter, eggs, milk are at room temperature or a little warm. See my post about how to use a scale if you don't know how to measure by weight.
- Heat oven to 335º F/168º C . Prepare three 8"x2" cake pans with cake goop or another preferred pan release.
- Place the 4 oz of milk in a separate measuring cup. Add the oil to the milk and set it aside.
- To the remaining 6 oz of milk, add the vanilla and room temperature eggs. Whisk gently to combine. Set aside.
- Place the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt into the bowl of your stand mixer with the paddle attachment.
- Turn the mixer onto the slowest speed. Slowly add chunks of your softened butter until it is all added then let everything mix until it looks like coarse sand.
- Add your milk/oil mixture all at once to the dry ingredients and mix on medium (speed 4 on kitchenaid, speed 2 on the Bosch) for 2 full minutes to develop the structure. Set a timer! Don't worry, this will not over-mix the cake.
- After 2 minutes, scrape the bowl. This is an important step. If you skip it, you will have hard lumps of flour and unmixed ingredients in your batter. If you do it later, they will not mix in fully.
- Slowly add in the milk/egg mixture while mixing on low, stopping to scrape the bowl one more time halfway through. Mix until just combined. Your batter should be thick and not too runny.
- Divide the batter into your greased cake pans and fill ¾ of the way full. I like to weigh my pans to make sure they're even.
- Bake for 20-30 minutes and check your cakes. Do the "done test". Insert a toothpick to see if it comes out clean. Sometimes wet batter doesn't show up so make sure it's clean and not just wet. Then gently touch the top of the cake, does it spring back? Oven temperatures vary so if it's not done yet, bake for a few more minutes (2-3) and check again until it passes the "done" test.
- Remove the cakes from the oven and give them a tap on the countertop to release air and prevent too much shrinking. Let them cool on a cooling rack until they are barely warm.
- After cooling for about 10 minutes, place the cooling rack on top of the cake, placing one hand on top of the cooling rack and one hand under the pan and flip the pan and the cooling rack over so the pan is now upside down on the cooling rack. Remove the pan carefully. Repeat with the other pan.
- After the cakes are fully cooled, carefully wrap them in plastic wrap and place them into the freezer or fridge for about 30 minutes to firm up the cakes and make them easier to handle for stacking.
Easy Buttercream Frosting
- Place egg whites and powdered sugar in a stand mixer bowl. Attach the whisk, combine ingredients on low and then whip on high for 5 minutes. Add the vanilla extract and salt.
- Add in your softened butter in chunks and whip with the whisk attachment to combine. It will look curdled at first. This is normal. It will also look pretty yellow. Keep whipping.
- Whip on high for 8-10 minutes until it's very white, light and shiny. If you don't whip it enough, it could end up tasting buttery.
- Optional: If you want whiter frosting, add in a tiny drop of purple to counteract the yellow in the butter (too much will make the frosting grey or light purple.)
- Optional: Switch to a paddle attachment and mix on low for 15-20 minutes to make the buttercream very smooth and remove air bubbles. This isn't required but if you want really creamy frosting, you don't want to skip it.
- After your cakes are chilled, fill them with your favorite frosting and frost the outside. If you're not familiar with decorating cakes, check out my how to make your first cake blog post! Watch the video to see how I made the palette knife buttercream flowers.
Video
Notes
Baking is a science, and measuring ingredients by weight ensures consistent results every time. Cup measurements can vary significantly depending on how the flour is scooped. Room temperature ingredients are essential
Butter, eggs, and milk should all be at room temperature before mixing. Cold ingredients can cause the batter to break and may result in a dense or uneven cake. Do not skip the two-minute mixing stage
Because this recipe uses the reverse creaming method, mixing the batter for the full two minutes is necessary to properly develop the cake’s structure. Pan size options
This vanilla cake recipe makes:
• three 8-inch cake layers
• two 9-inch cake layers
• about 24 cupcakes Cupcake baking instructions
Fill liners about two-thirds full and bake at 350°F for 18–20 minutes, or until the centers spring back when lightly touched. Storage
Frosted cakes can be stored at room temperature for up to 24 hours if covered. After that, refrigerate and bring to room temperature before serving. Freezing cake layers
Cake layers freeze very well. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature before decorating. Flavor variations
You can easily customize this recipe by adding:
• lemon zest for lemon vanilla cake
• almond extract for almond cake
• sprinkles for funfetti cake
Vanessa says
Hi can you help.Love the recipe but I would like to make 3 x 12 inch round cake over the weekend. What will the measurement for the ingredients be. Do I treble the ingredients???. Many thanks!
Elizabeth Marek says
Hi there, you can use the cake batter calculator to figure out how much batter you need. Its right above the recipe card.
Aliyah says
Hey Elizabeth,
Do you sift your flour? I find that doing so can make quite the difference in the texture of your cake.
Thanks!
Elizabeth Marek says
I don't sift because I use the reverse creaming method 🙂
Trini says
Liz, I need to make 2 - 11x15 cakes. If I double or triple the recipe can I just make each single recipe at a time then add them to the cake pan? Or do I have to double or triple at once?
Elizabeth Marek says
Yes you can make the recipes individually and add them to the pan
Aliyah says
Hey Elizabeth,
I decided to try this cake out again after my recent fail, and even though I used regular cake and pastry flour instead of swansdown, the cake still came out AMAZING. It has such a fine crumb, is so delicate and moist. I can’t thank you enough for this recipe Liz!
Though I am still curious as to how it would’ve turned out if I had used the swans down flour which is bleached. I live in Canada and there is only cake and pastry flour which I assume is unbleached.
Anyways, thank you again!
Sarah says
I have been making cakes for 8-9 years from scratch. This cake and buttercream are pure perfection! Exactly what we are all trying to achieve when we want a traditional birthday cake! I made this cake “funfetti” by adding sprinkles (coated in flour first) folded into the batter. Turned out PERFECT! My family was freaking out about how the cake wasn’t too sweet, was moist and actually tasted like vanilla! This recipe will be passed down for generations! Thank you!
Aliyah says
Hey Elizabeth,
I just made this cake and it was find of a fail 🙁
The batter was great no curdling whatsoever, but even after 35+ mins it’s wasn’t baked. I inserted a toothpick and it came out clean so I though it was done. After letting it cool I transferred it to a cooling rack and thought everything was going great. That’s when the middle of the cake started to droop and fall through the rack due to it being extremely under baked . The outer part of the cake was AMAZING tho. Is there anything I could have done to cause this result? I halved the recipe btw, just in case that might affect the mixing process.
Thank you so much!
Elizabeth Marek says
It sounds like you may have mis-measured something along the way or it just wasn't baked for long enough. Each oven is different. Not sure what else could be the problem.
Tanisha Mantifel says
Hey there! 🙂
I was going to make this for Canada Day!
Can I put red food gel in half the batter to make a half red half white cake?
Elizabeth Marek says
Yes you can 🙂
Kajanthiny says
Hi
I live in Canada. I cant find cake flour where I shop! But I found cake and pastry flour from Robin hood brand! Can I use this for the vanilla cake recipe?
Thanks
Elizabeth Marek says
Yes you can!
Gracie says
Hi Liz! Just wondering if you're using a fan assisted oven or a conventional oven? Thanks for sharing your recipe x
Elizabeth Marek says
Conventional
Tonya says
Ahhh, thank you! That makes so much sense now why cakes have not turned out the way I wanted them to. Switching to bleached cake flour now 🙂
Bethany Peppers says
Ok... I’m 100% sure it’s user error but I have attempted this recipe 6 times. The first time I had to cook it for 45 minutes and the center was still not cooked... and sank and was gooey. The outside of the cake tasted so delicious I decided I had to keep trying. I ended up cooking the next batch for an hour and 5 minutes before the center set. When I tried to gently get them out of the pans after cooling for 15 minutes because they were still very hot at 10minutes the bottom crumbled badly and stuck to the pan just a little. Slight golden color to the Sides and bottom of cake just very delicate but not really gooey. I used a thin layer of cake goop and last confection cake pans. I am only making it the serving size as the recipe states. I alternated making batches between 2-8inch cake pans and 3-6 inch cake pans. Ingredients at room temp/warm. I mixed for the full 2 minutes. Oven at 335f. I used swans cake flour. I tried with parchment paper.. with and without cake pan strips. I did weigh all of my ingredients. Why am I needing to cook this for so long??? I am not at high altitude...and how do I keep it from crumbling when I remove from cake pan? Any suggestions?? I’ve tried everything I can think of but I am just a beginner! Thanks for your help!
Elizabeth Marek says
It could be that your oven is just not baking at an accurate temperature. If you have an oven thermometer you can check. I suggest increasing your oven temp to 350 just to be safe and make sure you preheat the oven for 30 minutes before putting your cakes in the oven. Let the cakes cool in the pan until the pans are just barely warm, then turn them out onto the cooling rack. That might take longer than 15 minutes. I hope that helps.
Tonya says
Hello,
I was just curious which type of cake flour you use. Did you develop this recipe using bleached cake flour, or an unbleached flour like King Arthur? From my experience these two flours seem to cause cakes to rise differently depending on the recipe.
Also, how many grams do you consider to be a teaspoon of baking powder? I get anywhere from 2-4 grams depending how much I have moved the container around, which seems like that could create issues if the amount is off.
Thanks!
Elizabeth Marek says
I use bleached cake flour (swans). Unbleached cake flour has a higher protein content, more like AP flour so I avoid it if possible.
dayna says
This is the best vanilla cake ever!! The crumb is so tender and moist and looks really beautiful when cut.
Thank you for another great recipe!
Chrystal Hockett says
Hello, I'm excited to try this recipe. Can you add poppy seed to this recipe? I'm making a raspberry poppy seed cake for a wedding and have not found a good tasting cake that will stand up to stacking
Elizabeth Marek says
Yes you can definitely add poppy seeds
Emmy says
Hi. I love you cake so much but I have a problem. I made this recipe for cupcakes and they tasted good. But I struggled with the timing and oven temperature for cupcake version of this recipe. Please can you let me know how long should I bake and what temperature it should be for cupcakes? The problem I met many times baking cupcakes was the bottom of my cupcakes feel like the cake is been lifted and the cupcake cases shrink when I hold them which feels like there's an empty space at the bottom of the cupcake . I don't know why it happens. When you touch the bottom of the cupcake it gets pressed which makes it visible that there's an empty space at the bottom of the cupcake. This space could be about 3/4 cm height. But I fill them well too. Please give me a solution. Thank you
Elizabeth Marek says
Check out my vanilla cupcake recipe, its much better for making cupcakes