Fast Dinner Rolls

You can make these fast dinner rolls in 60 minutes! They bake up super soft and fluffy and are the perfect side to any meal.

It always seems like whenever I want fresh dinner rolls, it's 3 pm and dinner is already on the stove! Maybe it's just me?

I cannot live without this fast dinner roll recipe, and it's very versatile! You can turn them into garlic knots, burger buns, pretty much any last-minute kind of baked bread you might need.

Dinner rolls are a rich yeasted bread similar to sweet dough but with less sugar. This means they have fat (butter and eggs) in them, which keeps them soft and fluffy.

Yeasted bread that does not have butter or eggs is called a lean bread and is chewier and has a crunchy crust. There are tons of bread recipes out there, but this is a great one for beginners or if you've never worked with yeast before and want to learn to make your own homemade bread. 

Dinner Roll Ingredients

To be clear, when you're making bread the only things you really need are flour, water, salt, and yeast. This bread has added sugar, butter and eggs to make the bread softer, moister and a little bit sweet. 

• Flour - The main ingredient in bread. When combined with liquid, the gluten in the flour is activated and creates the structure for bread. The more you knead it, the more structure is created which is why kneading is crucial for bread to turn out. You can use bread flour or all-purpose flour. 
• Milk - Activates the gluten in the flour, activates the yeast and makes the rolls more tender. Warm to 110ºF  
• Active Dry Yeast - Makes the dough rise and also provides flavor. (You can also use Instant dry yeast, let rise for 30 minutes the first proof then 10 minutes for the second proof after you shape your rolls)
• Sugar - Feeds the yeast and helps keep the rolls moist and soft.
• Egg - Provides flavor and structure to the dough and helps keep it soft.
• Salt - Crucial to good flavor in your bread!
• Softened Butter - The key ingredient for super-soft, flakey dinner rolls. 

What is yeast?

There are different kinds of yeast but just to be clear, we're talking about baking yeast. Yeast is a naturally occurring, living organism that need sugar, warmth, and moisture to grow.

That must sound strange right? Like, what do you mean a LIVING ORGANISM? Basically, yeast is like a bunch of tiny mushrooms. Mushrooms grow best in warm environments with access to food (light) and moisture.

When they have the right conditions, they grow like crazy. Yeast does the same thing. When you give yeast warmth, moisture and food (sugar) it grows like crazy, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide through fermentation. The carbon dioxide get's trapped in the dough and expands during baking which causes the bread to rise. 

Baking yeast comes in three formats, fresh yeast, dried yeast, and instant yeast. Back in the day, I worked at a bread bakery and we made HUGE 50 lb batches of bread using fresh yeast cakes. The cakes are kept in the refrigerator and crumbled over flour, sugar, and water, and very specific temperatures to make the dough. That is the only time I've ever seen it used.

Typically, most people use dried yeast which is in a dormant stage until it is introduced to moisture, warmth, and sugar. Imagine a tiny bag of dried mushroom roots, that's dried yeast. 

What temperature does yeast grow?

Yeast will start growing between 110ºF - 115ºF and rises the best at about 95ºF. If the yeast gets too hot (around 120ºF) it will start dying. Yeast completely dies off at 140ºF. 

Terminology and timing

1. Proofing Yeast - Mixing the yeast in with the warm milk and sugar get's the yeast growing. This is also a good way to check if your yeast is expired. If it doesn't start bubbling after 5 minutes, toss it out and buy new yeast. 
2. Kneading Dough - Kneading is very important for making bread. The more you knead the dough, the more structure you create. That structure is needed to trap all the carbon dioxide that the yeast makes in order for the bread to rise. Underkneading your dough can result in a very poor rise and texture. You should knead your dough for about 8-10 minutes either by hand or in your mixer or until the dough has a smooth surface and pulls away from the bowl. 
3. First Rise - Once you've created the structure for your bread, now it's time to let the yeast do it's thing. Set your dough in a warm place (about 80º) and let the dough rise until it doubles in size. About 90 minutes. (30 minutes for instant yeast)
4. Shaping Dough - Once your dough has doubled in size, it's time to shape it. Shaping is important so that the surface of your bread is smooth and bakes evenly.
5. Proofing Dough - Once your dough is shaped, all that's left to do is let your bread rise one more time to develop the final structure and flavor of the bread. About 30 minutes. (10 minutes for instant yeast)
6. Baking - Times for baking your bread will vary depending on how big the dough is. Rolls bake faster than loaves of bread. Lean bread is done when the internal temperature reaches 190ºF and rich bread is finished at 200ºF. It's better to bake for longer until the bread reaches a nice golden color than to under-bake which can result in a doughy interior. 

How to make easy dinner rolls step-by-step

Time to make the dinner rolls! The first thing we want to do is make a comfy environment for the yeast to start growing.

1. Warm your milk in the microwave or on the stovetop until it reaches 109ºF.
2. Add your sugar to the milk (the food for the yeast) and then add the dried yeast.
3. Give it a stir and set it aside for about 5 minutes. You should start to see some bubbles growing on the surface, a good sign the yeast has been activated!
4. Add your flour to the mixing bowl with the egg and yeast mixture.
5. Mix with the dough hook on low speed until everything is blended.
6. Then add your butter and salt to the bowl.
7. Continue mixing on low for 10-12 minutes or until the dough ball pulls away from the bowl and is firm and elastic. 
8. Touch the side of the dough ball, does it spring back? It's ready. If it still seems very soft and oozes between your fingers, it hasn't developed enough gluten. Keep mixing until it passes the windowpane test.
9. Place the dough into a lightly oiled bowl.
10. Cover the bowl with a tea towel and set it in a warm place (but not too warm) for 60 minutes or until it doubles in size. Too much warmth will kill the yeast. Too cold and they won't grow quickly. The ideal environment is about 80ºF. If you're at my house, then it's always pretty warm because I get cold!
    
    I know some people who put the bread on the counter next to the oven if it's on or on top of the fridge. My favorite spot is on top of the counter above the running dishwasher. Warm and moist! lol. 
    
    You can also proof the dough in the oven. Pre-heat the oven to the lowest setting and then turn it off. Place a bowl of hot water in the back corner of the oven then place your covered dough into the oven. You can use a thermometer in the oven to make sure it's not hotter than 100ºF inside. The ideal temperature is about 75ºF - 95ºF
    
11. Once the dough is done rising, you can punch it down. Because it's fun. Not necessary though. Just poke two fingers down into the top of the dough, if the hole stays and the dough does not spring back then the dough has risen enough. If the dough bounces back then it needs more time to rise.
12. Take the dough out of the bowl and divide it into thirty, 2-ounce pieces of dough. I weigh mine but you can eyeball it too.
13. Fold the edges of the dough under itself until all the top of the dough is smooth. Place into the pan in four rows.
14. Cover with a towel and let them rise for one hour or until doubled in size. If the room is hot they might rise faster. If the room is cold they might take more time. Just keep an eye on them. 
15. If you want to save the rolls for the next day, cover them in plastic wrap and put them in the fridge. The cold air stops them from rising. Bring them out two hours before you need to bake them and give them time to rise before baking. Remember, they are cold so they will take a little longer to rise. 
16. Once the rolls are nice and puffy (30 minutes for active dry yeast you can bake them! Brush the tops with your egg wash.
17. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until nice and golden brown. Don't under-bake them or they will be doughy in the center. Brush them with melted butter and a sprinkle of sea salt and serve warm. Oh my gosh, they are heaven on a plate!

 

Recipe