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Updated on May 7, 2025 by Liz Marek · This post may contain affiliate links · 340 Comments

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

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This is what a TRUE authentic classic red velvet cake with cream cheese frosting tastes like. Soft, moist, buttery, and far better than any grocery store cake! This recipe is a true Southern classic perfect for weddings, birthdays, holidays, or for that red velvet-obsessed person in your life.

close up of red velvet cake slice

What's In This Blog Post

  • Why This Is The Best Red Velvet Cake Recipe
  • Red Velvet Cake Ingredients
  • How To Make Red Velvet Cake
  • How To Make Cream Cheese Frosting
  • Tips For Success
  • FAQ
  • Related Recipes

Why This Is The Best Red Velvet Cake Recipe

I spent a lot of time researching the history of American red velvet cake and how it was originally made. I also tested many different mixing styles until I perfected the best red velvet cake recipe that was super moist, soft, and had that perfect red velvet cake flavor.

Red velvet cake does NOT taste like chocolate cake. Although it does have some hints of chocolate, it's really a mixture of chocolate, vanilla, and buttermilk. It should taste a little tangy and is most often times paired with cream cheese frosting or ermine frosting.

Cake slice being lifted from whole cake.
  • Velvet texture that is soft and moist
  • True red velvet flavor from a combination of buttermilk and cocoa powder
  • Beautiful red color without using too much due to the concentrated nature of super red gel
  • An easy homemade cream cheese frosting that is the perfect compliment to this cake or you can make a classic ermine frosting which is also a traditional frosting combo.
  • One bowl method! Anyone can make this cake.

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients

ingredients for red velvet cake and cream cheese frosting

Authentic red velvet cake ingredients include vinegar, a small amount of cocoa powder, and food coloring which creates a true Southen red velvet cake flavor.

My favorite aspect of this perfect red velvet cake recipe is its simple mixing method. Scale the dry ingredients, scale the wet ingredients, and then mix them together! You have to work hard to mess up this cake. There are so many versions of red velvet cake, but to get to make the best version I referred back to these authentic ingredients that always make this classic cake a success.

 Buttermilk: This is a key ingredient to achieving the tender "velvety" texture of this cake. The lactic acid (which is milder than lemon juice or vinegar) breaks down the long strands of gluten, and it thickens the buttermilk, giving it a creamy quality. I recommend using real cultured buttermilk for this cake to give it that distinct "red velvet" flavor. If you don't have any buttermilk on hand, learn how to make it with my buttermilk substitute recipe.

White Vinegar: It sounds like a strange ingredient in a cake, but it is essential in a red velvet cake. This recipe calls for baking soda to leaven the cake (make the cake rise). The small amount of added vinegar allows the soda to do its best work. 

Food Coloring: Originally Red Velvet cake was colored with beet juice for a reddish color. Additionally, the chemical reaction between natural cocoa powder and the vinegar would also make a reddish tinge. However nowadays a small amount of red food coloring is typically used and a lot easier to get. If you don't want to use food coloring you can definitely still use beet juice or look for natural food coloring available in most grocery stores. 

Cocoa Powder: The purpose of cocoa powder in this recipe might not be what you think it is! The natural cocoa powder works alongside the buttermilk and vinegar to tenderize the flour and create a softer, finer, velvety crumb with just a touch of flavor.

photo of slice of red velvet cake with cake in the background

How To Make Red Velvet Cake

  1. Preheat your oven to 335ºF (168ºC) and prepare two 8" x 2" cake pans with cake goop or your preferred pan release. close up of brush applying cake goop into a cake pan
  2. In a medium bowl, combine the eggs, vegetable oil, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring and set it aside. I like using food coloring gel instead of liquid food coloring for a more vibrant color. My favorite brand is Americolor Super Red. hand adding red food coloring to buttermilk mixture in a measuring cup.
  3. In the bowl of your stand mixer combine the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda. Mix this on low speed for a few seconds to combine.hand adding cocoa powder to mixing bowl with dry ingredients.
  4. While mixing on low speed, add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix on medium speed until the batter is fully incorporated and smooth. Don't forget to scrape the bowl to ensure all the ingredients are evenly mixed. This should take about 30 seconds.hand pouring liquid ingredients into the mixer.
  5. Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared cake pans.Pouring finished red velvet cake batter into a cake pan.
  6. Bake the cakes for 35-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out of the center cleanly and the dome bounces back when it is lightly touched. two cake pans with red velvet cake.
  7. Let the cakes cool for about 10 minutes on a cooling rack until you can handle the pan with your bare hands, then flip the cakes out onto the rack to finish cooling.
  8. If you are going to layer and frost the same day, pop the cake layers into the freezer for about an hour, no need to wrap them. Otherwise, wrap the layers in plastic wrap and place in the freezer for up to a week. 
    Pro-Tip: Wrapping the cakes while they're still warm seals in all of the moisture. 

How To Make Cream Cheese Frosting

  1. Place the softened butter in the bowl of your stand mixer with the whisk attachment. Mix on low until it is smooth and lump-free.hands putting butter into stand mixer bowl.
  2. Add in the softened cream cheese and combine on low until smooth and completely homogeneous. Scrape the bowl to make sure it is all incorporated.close up of cream cheese frosting in a mixer
  3. Add in the sifted powdered sugar one cup at a time, mixing on low to avoid throwing powdered sugar out of the bowl.hand adding a cup of powdered sugar into a stand mixer bowl
  4. Add the vanilla extract and salt. Mix until smooth. Do not over-mix. hand adding a bowl of vanilla into a stand mixer bowl
  5. Mix until just combined, over-mixing could cause the frosting to curdle and separate. close up of cream cheese frosting in a glass bowl

Tips For Success

Is this your first time decorating a cake? Watch my free video tutorial on how to decorate a cake for the first time.Click on this image to go to the how to decorate your first cake tutorial

  • Use a kitchen scale to weigh your ingredients for the best results. Baking is a science!
  • I used a stand mixer to make my cakes but you can also use a hand-held electric mixer. If you use a hand-mixer then you may need to mix for longer to achieve the same batter consistency.
  • Room temperature ingredients are important. Make sure your buttermilk and eggs are slightly warm and your butter is soft but not melted so that your ingredients mix together properly.
hand pressing red velvet crumbs to the side of the frosted cake.

FAQ

Can I leave out the red food coloring?

Yes you can but the cake will not be very red on the inside.

Can I leave out the cocoa powder?

I don't recommend it, of course, it will still make a red cake, but it will not have the flavor and texture of a classic red velvet cake.

Is a red velvet cake just a chocolate cake?

Classic Red Velvet Cake is far more complex than a chocolate cake with red food coloring. The tenderizing buttermilk and vinegar create a texture that's soft, velvety, and full of tangy-rich flavor. The small amount of cocoa allows the other flavors to come through and not be masked with the deep richness that is in a traditional chocolate cake. 

What If I don't have buttermilk?

You can replace buttermilk with regular milk 1:1 plus 1 Tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice per cup.

Do you need more cake inspiration? Check out my other tried-and-true cake recipes

Related Recipes

If you love this red velvet recipe, try my other velvet cakes next! 

White Velvet Buttermilk Cake
Lemon Velvet Cake Recipe
Ermine Frosting

Recipe

close up of red velvet cake slice

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

This red velvet cake has the perfect velvety texture and is paired with the perfect cream cheese frosting.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe
Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
Chilling time: 1 hour hour
Total Time: 1 hour hour 40 minutes minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Servings: 8 cups
Calories: 446kcal
Author: Liz Marek

Ingredients

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients

  • 14 ounces all-purpose flour
  • 14 ounces granulated Sugar
  • 2 Tablespoons cocoa powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 2 large eggs room temperature
  • 4 ounces vegetable oil
  • 8 ounces buttermilk room temperature
  • 1 Tablespoon white vinegar
  • 6 ounces unsalted butter melted but not hot
  • 1 teaspoons vanilla
  • 1 Tablespoon red food coloring gel food coloring

Cream Cheese Frosting Ingredients

  • 12 ounces cream cheese softened
  • 8 ounces unsalted butter softened
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract or orange extract
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 26 ounces powdered sugar sifted
US Customary - Metric

Instructions

Red Velvet Cake

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F and prepare two 8" x 2" cake pans with cake goop or your preferred pan release.
  • Combine the eggs, vegetable oil, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring in a medium bowl and set it aside.
  • Combine the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda in the bowl of your stand mixer with the paddle attachment. Mix this on low speed for a few seconds to combine.
  • Add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix on medium speed until the batter is fully incorporated and smooth (about 1 minute). Don't forget to scrape the bowl to ensure all the ingredients are evenly mixed.
  • Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared cake pans.
  • Bake the cakes for 35-40 minutes until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean and the tops bounce back when lightly touched.
  • Cool the cakes in the pans for about 10 minutes, then flip them out onto a cooling rack to finish cooling.
  • If you are going to layer and frost the same day, pop the cake layers into the freezer for about an hour, no need to wrap them. Otherwise, wrap the layers in plastic wrap and freeze them for up to a week. Pro-Tip: Wrapping the cakes while they're still warm seals in all of the moisture, making them safe to freeze.

Cream Cheese Frosting

  • Place the softened butter in the bowl of your stand mixer with the whisk attachment. Mix on low until it is smooth and lump-free.
  • Add in the softened cream cheese and combine on low until smooth and completely homogeneous. Scrape the bowl to make sure it is all incorporated.
  • Add in the sifted powdered sugar one cup at a time, mixing on low to avoid throwing powdered sugar out of the bowl.
  • Add the vanilla extract and salt and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not over-mix.
  • After your cakes are fully cooled, decorate as desired.

Video

Notes

If you do not have buttermilk, you can use an equal amount (by weight) of sour cream or you can add 1 tablespoon of vinegar into regular milk and let it sit a few minutes until it starts to curdle to make homemade buttermilk.
Important Things To Note Before You Start
1. Bring all your ingredients to room temperature or even a little warm (eggs, buttermilk, butter, etc) to ensure your batter does not break or curdle. 
2. Use a scale to weigh your ingredients (including liquids) unless otherwise instructed (Tablespoons, teaspoons, pinch etc). Metric measurements are available in the recipe card. Scaled ingredients are much more accurate than using cups and help ensure the success of your recipe. 
3. Practice Mise en Place (everything in it's place). Measure out your ingredients ahead of time and have them ready before you start mixing to reduce the chances of accidentally leaving something out.
4. Chill your cakes before frosting and filling. You can cover a frosted and chilled cake in fondant if you wish. This cake is also great for stacking. I always keep my cakes chilled in the refrigerator before delivery for easy transporting. 
5. If you do not have buttermilk, you can create your own with one of my buttermilk substitutes. 
6. For red food coloring, I prefer to use Chefmaster. Use code "SUGARGEEKTEN" to get 10% off your Chefmaster purchase.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 446kcal | Carbohydrates: 59g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Cholesterol: 54mg | Sodium: 305mg | Potassium: 59mg | Sugar: 45g | Vitamin A: 480IU | Calcium: 32mg | Iron: 1mg
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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About Liz Marek

Liz Marek is a professional cake artist, sweet and savory recipe developer, and the founder of Sugar Geek Show, where she teaches cooking, baking and cake decorating through detailed tutorials, food science explanations, and kitchen-tested recipes. She has been creating recipes and teaching baking techniques since 2008, helping bakers of all skill levels gain the confidence to make professional-quality desserts at home.

Liz is known for breaking down complex cooking and baking concepts into simple, approachable methods. Her work focuses on helping people understand not just how a recipe works, but why it works. Through Sugar Geek Show, she shares step-by-step recipes, cake decorating tutorials, and practical baking guides designed to make professional techniques accessible to everyone.

Over the years, Liz has taught thousands of students through online tutorials, classes, and educational content focused on real kitchen results. Her recipes are carefully tested and written to help people succeed the first time they make them.

When she’s not developing recipes or teaching baking techniques, Liz also hosts curated travel experiences for women through her travel brand Soul Sisters.

You can find Liz’s latest recipes, baking tutorials, and food science tips at Sugar Geek Show.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Lizz says

    April 25, 2020 at 3:06 pm

    How long would you bake this in a 9x13 pan?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 25, 2020 at 4:45 pm

      I can't say exactly but I would go at least 40 minutes and then check the center for doneness with a toothpick

      Reply
  2. Terry says

    April 24, 2020 at 10:09 am

    Can you make this with a cake mix and add extra ingredients like the WASC recipe?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 24, 2020 at 12:48 pm

      Yes you can but this recipe is so easy to make from scratch and the texture, in my opinion, is better than a doctored box mix. To doctor red velvet follow the same instructions as WASC but use buttermilk instead of regular milk and add 3 Tablespoons of cocoa powder

      Reply
  3. Pam says

    April 24, 2020 at 1:31 am

    I am making this today what is the red dusting on the finished cake?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 24, 2020 at 9:04 am

      The dome that was trimmed off the top of the cake to level it, I crumbled it up and used it for decoration

      Reply
  4. Kina says

    April 23, 2020 at 3:22 pm

    5 stars
    New favorite recipe. I don’t even like red velvet, well, I didn’t until this recipe. 🙂

    Reply
  5. Lisa says

    April 23, 2020 at 5:37 am

    5 stars
    Can you turn this recipe into cupcakes?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 23, 2020 at 3:37 pm

      I haven't tried making it into cupcakes because I don't make cupcakes very often

      Reply
  6. Tris says

    April 22, 2020 at 12:35 pm

    Making this cake for the first time during quarantine. Really excited. Is it possible to use the creaming method? If so, the butter has to be room temperature and not melted, correct?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 22, 2020 at 3:32 pm

      I think you could use the creaming method and yes, the butter should be room temperature not melted

      Reply
  7. Jessica says

    April 21, 2020 at 5:04 pm

    4 stars
    My cake stuck to my pans. I sprayed them heavily with Bakers Joy

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 22, 2020 at 8:33 am

      Sorry your cakes stuck. I personally only use cake goop. It's homemade and keeps every cake from sticking. That stuff from a can never work for me, unfortunately. https://sugargeekshow.com/cake-goop-recipe/

      Reply
  8. Jennifer Barnes says

    April 11, 2020 at 1:58 pm

    5 stars
    BEST RED VELVET recipe! RV is my absolute favorite cake - this is the best tasting, color and texture I’ve ever made.

    Reply
  9. Mary says

    April 10, 2020 at 2:49 pm

    The cream cheese frosting recipe noted with this cake uses the same amount of cream cheese but less butter and sugar than your cream cheese frosting recipe under your other page. Which one do you prefer to use with this red velvet cake?

    Thanks so much Liz!!

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 10, 2020 at 4:14 pm

      I prefer the taste of traditional cream cheese frosting even though it's not as stable 😀

      Reply
  10. Renee says

    March 30, 2020 at 6:27 pm

    Hi Liz, I’m making this cake for the first time can i use McCormick red food color?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      March 30, 2020 at 7:26 pm

      I think so, I'm not familiar with that brand but any kind of red food coloring should be ok!

      Reply
  11. Alvine says

    March 27, 2020 at 7:46 am

    4 stars
    Hi Liz, love this cake best recipe ever. However, I noticed every time I bake the cake it always sinks in the middle whenever I take it out. Do you know why that is? Also do you use gel or powder food coloring? hank you

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      March 28, 2020 at 9:50 am

      Make sure you are baking the cake fully and mixing enough.

      Reply
  12. Janet says

    March 14, 2020 at 7:32 pm

    How do you adjust for high altitude. I live at 10000 ft. I usually have to add 1/4 cup flour, 2T liquid, take out 1/2 cup sugar, 1/4 soda
    How do I weight that out?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      March 15, 2020 at 10:13 am

      Here are some high altitude hacks for you https://sugargeekshow.com/high-altitude-baking-hacks/

      Reply
  13. Bunny says

    March 13, 2020 at 1:10 pm

    Your recipe says this is an authentic Red Velvet Cake, but the classic, original, and authentic frosting for a Velvet Cake is an Ermine Buttercream Frosting.

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      March 13, 2020 at 2:25 pm

      Yes you are right 🙂 I did mention that in the blog post

      Reply
  14. CC82 says

    March 08, 2020 at 6:32 pm

    5 stars
    The best ! Thank you so much for yet another amazing recipe!

    Reply
  15. Gloria Rodriguez says

    February 26, 2020 at 2:22 pm

    Are we using food color gel or liquid?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      February 26, 2020 at 7:39 pm

      super red gel food coloring from Americolor

      Reply
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Hi, I'm Liz! I'm passionate about creating reliable, foolproof recipes that don't just tell you how to cook, but why things work - so you can skip the guesswork and confidently make the best sweet and savory dishes of your life.

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