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Home › Recipe › Cake

Updated on March 18, 2026 by Liz Marek · This post may contain affiliate links · 341 Comments

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

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This is what a TRUE authentic classic red velvet cake with cream cheese frosting tastes like. Soft, moist, buttery, and far better than any grocery store cake! This recipe is a true Southern classic perfect for weddings, birthdays, holidays, or for that red velvet-obsessed person in your life.

close up of red velvet cake slice

What's In This Blog Post

  • Why This Is The Best Red Velvet Cake Recipe
  • Red Velvet Cake Ingredients
  • How To Make Red Velvet Cake
  • How To Make Cream Cheese Frosting
  • Tips For Success
  • FAQ
  • Related Recipes

Why This Is The Best Red Velvet Cake Recipe

I spent a lot of time researching the history of American red velvet cake and how it was originally made. I also tested many different mixing styles until I perfected the best red velvet cake recipe that was super moist, soft, and had that perfect red velvet cake flavor.

Red velvet cake does NOT taste like chocolate cake. Although it does have some hints of chocolate, it's really a mixture of chocolate, vanilla, and buttermilk. It should taste a little tangy and is most often times paired with cream cheese frosting or ermine frosting.

Cake slice being lifted from whole cake.
  • Velvet texture that is soft and moist
  • True red velvet flavor from a combination of buttermilk and cocoa powder
  • Beautiful red color without using too much due to the concentrated nature of super red gel
  • An easy homemade cream cheese frosting that is the perfect compliment to this cake or you can make a classic ermine frosting which is also a traditional frosting combo.
  • One bowl method! Anyone can make this cake.

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients

ingredients for red velvet cake and cream cheese frosting

Authentic red velvet cake ingredients include vinegar, a small amount of cocoa powder, and food coloring which creates a true Southen red velvet cake flavor.

My favorite aspect of this perfect red velvet cake recipe is its simple mixing method. Scale the dry ingredients, scale the wet ingredients, and then mix them together! You have to work hard to mess up this cake. There are so many versions of red velvet cake, but to get to make the best version I referred back to these authentic ingredients that always make this classic cake a success.

 Buttermilk: This is a key ingredient to achieving the tender "velvety" texture of this cake. The lactic acid (which is milder than lemon juice or vinegar) breaks down the long strands of gluten, and it thickens the buttermilk, giving it a creamy quality. I recommend using real cultured buttermilk for this cake to give it that distinct "red velvet" flavor. If you don't have any buttermilk on hand, learn how to make it with my buttermilk substitute recipe.

White Vinegar: It sounds like a strange ingredient in a cake, but it is essential in a red velvet cake. This recipe calls for baking soda to leaven the cake (make the cake rise). The small amount of added vinegar allows the soda to do its best work. 

Food Coloring: Originally Red Velvet cake was colored with beet juice for a reddish color. Additionally, the chemical reaction between natural cocoa powder and the vinegar would also make a reddish tinge. However nowadays a small amount of red food coloring is typically used and a lot easier to get. If you don't want to use food coloring you can definitely still use beet juice or look for natural food coloring available in most grocery stores. 

Cocoa Powder: The purpose of cocoa powder in this recipe might not be what you think it is! The natural cocoa powder works alongside the buttermilk and vinegar to tenderize the flour and create a softer, finer, velvety crumb with just a touch of flavor.

photo of slice of red velvet cake with cake in the background

How To Make Red Velvet Cake

  1. Preheat your oven to 335ºF (168ºC) and prepare two 8" x 2" cake pans with cake goop or your preferred pan release. close up of brush applying cake goop into a cake pan
  2. In a medium bowl, combine the eggs, vegetable oil, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring and set it aside. I like using food coloring gel instead of liquid food coloring for a more vibrant color. My favorite brand is Americolor Super Red. hand adding red food coloring to buttermilk mixture in a measuring cup.
  3. In the bowl of your stand mixer combine the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda. Mix this on low speed for a few seconds to combine.hand adding cocoa powder to mixing bowl with dry ingredients.
  4. While mixing on low speed, add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix on medium speed until the batter is fully incorporated and smooth. Don't forget to scrape the bowl to ensure all the ingredients are evenly mixed. This should take about 30 seconds.hand pouring liquid ingredients into the mixer.
  5. Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared cake pans.Pouring finished red velvet cake batter into a cake pan.
  6. Bake the cakes for 35-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out of the center cleanly and the dome bounces back when it is lightly touched. two cake pans with red velvet cake.
  7. Let the cakes cool for about 10 minutes on a cooling rack until you can handle the pan with your bare hands, then flip the cakes out onto the rack to finish cooling.
  8. If you are going to layer and frost the same day, pop the cake layers into the freezer for about an hour, no need to wrap them. Otherwise, wrap the layers in plastic wrap and place in the freezer for up to a week. 
    Pro-Tip: Wrapping the cakes while they're still warm seals in all of the moisture. 

How To Make Cream Cheese Frosting

  1. Place the softened butter in the bowl of your stand mixer with the whisk attachment. Mix on low until it is smooth and lump-free.hands putting butter into stand mixer bowl.
  2. Add in the softened cream cheese and combine on low until smooth and completely homogeneous. Scrape the bowl to make sure it is all incorporated.close up of cream cheese frosting in a mixer
  3. Add in the sifted powdered sugar one cup at a time, mixing on low to avoid throwing powdered sugar out of the bowl.hand adding a cup of powdered sugar into a stand mixer bowl
  4. Add the vanilla extract and salt. Mix until smooth. Do not over-mix. hand adding a bowl of vanilla into a stand mixer bowl
  5. Mix until just combined, over-mixing could cause the frosting to curdle and separate. close up of cream cheese frosting in a glass bowl

Tips For Success

Is this your first time decorating a cake? Watch my free video tutorial on how to decorate a cake for the first time.Click on this image to go to the how to decorate your first cake tutorial

  • Use a kitchen scale to weigh your ingredients for the best results. Baking is a science!
  • I used a stand mixer to make my cakes but you can also use a hand-held electric mixer. If you use a hand-mixer then you may need to mix for longer to achieve the same batter consistency.
  • Room temperature ingredients are important. Make sure your buttermilk and eggs are slightly warm and your butter is soft but not melted so that your ingredients mix together properly.
hand pressing red velvet crumbs to the side of the frosted cake.

FAQ

Can I leave out the red food coloring?

Yes you can but the cake will not be very red on the inside.

Can I leave out the cocoa powder?

I don't recommend it, of course, it will still make a red cake, but it will not have the flavor and texture of a classic red velvet cake.

Is a red velvet cake just a chocolate cake?

Classic Red Velvet Cake is far more complex than a chocolate cake with red food coloring. The tenderizing buttermilk and vinegar create a texture that's soft, velvety, and full of tangy-rich flavor. The small amount of cocoa allows the other flavors to come through and not be masked with the deep richness that is in a traditional chocolate cake. 

What If I don't have buttermilk?

You can replace buttermilk with regular milk 1:1 plus 1 Tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice per cup.

Do you need more cake inspiration? Check out my other tried-and-true cake recipes

Related Recipes

If you love this red velvet recipe, try my other velvet cakes next! 

White Velvet Buttermilk Cake
Lemon Velvet Cake Recipe
Ermine Frosting

Recipe

close up of red velvet cake slice

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

This red velvet cake has the perfect velvety texture and is paired with the perfect cream cheese frosting.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe
Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
Chilling time: 1 hour hour
Total Time: 1 hour hour 40 minutes minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Servings: 8 cups
Calories: 446kcal
Author: Liz Marek

Ingredients

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients

  • 14 ounces all-purpose flour
  • 14 ounces granulated Sugar
  • 2 Tablespoons cocoa powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 2 large eggs room temperature
  • 4 ounces vegetable oil
  • 8 ounces buttermilk room temperature
  • 1 Tablespoon white vinegar
  • 6 ounces unsalted butter melted but not hot
  • 1 teaspoons vanilla
  • 1 Tablespoon red food coloring gel food coloring

Cream Cheese Frosting Ingredients

  • 12 ounces cream cheese softened
  • 8 ounces unsalted butter softened
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract or orange extract
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 26 ounces powdered sugar sifted
US Customary - Metric

Instructions

Red Velvet Cake

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F and prepare two 8" x 2" cake pans with cake goop or your preferred pan release.
  • Combine the eggs, vegetable oil, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring in a medium bowl and set it aside.
  • Combine the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda in the bowl of your stand mixer with the paddle attachment. Mix this on low speed for a few seconds to combine.
  • Add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix on medium speed until the batter is fully incorporated and smooth (about 1 minute). Don't forget to scrape the bowl to ensure all the ingredients are evenly mixed.
  • Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared cake pans.
  • Bake the cakes for 35-40 minutes until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean and the tops bounce back when lightly touched.
  • Cool the cakes in the pans for about 10 minutes, then flip them out onto a cooling rack to finish cooling.
  • If you are going to layer and frost the same day, pop the cake layers into the freezer for about an hour, no need to wrap them. Otherwise, wrap the layers in plastic wrap and freeze them for up to a week. Pro-Tip: Wrapping the cakes while they're still warm seals in all of the moisture, making them safe to freeze.

Cream Cheese Frosting

  • Place the softened butter in the bowl of your stand mixer with the whisk attachment. Mix on low until it is smooth and lump-free.
  • Add in the softened cream cheese and combine on low until smooth and completely homogeneous. Scrape the bowl to make sure it is all incorporated.
  • Add in the sifted powdered sugar one cup at a time, mixing on low to avoid throwing powdered sugar out of the bowl.
  • Add the vanilla extract and salt and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not over-mix.
  • After your cakes are fully cooled, decorate as desired.

Video

Notes

If you do not have buttermilk, you can use an equal amount (by weight) of sour cream or you can add 1 tablespoon of vinegar into regular milk and let it sit a few minutes until it starts to curdle to make homemade buttermilk.
Important Things To Note Before You Start
1. Bring all your ingredients to room temperature or even a little warm (eggs, buttermilk, butter, etc) to ensure your batter does not break or curdle. 
2. Use a scale to weigh your ingredients (including liquids) unless otherwise instructed (Tablespoons, teaspoons, pinch etc). Metric measurements are available in the recipe card. Scaled ingredients are much more accurate than using cups and help ensure the success of your recipe. 
3. Practice Mise en Place (everything in it's place). Measure out your ingredients ahead of time and have them ready before you start mixing to reduce the chances of accidentally leaving something out.
4. Chill your cakes before frosting and filling. You can cover a frosted and chilled cake in fondant if you wish. This cake is also great for stacking. I always keep my cakes chilled in the refrigerator before delivery for easy transporting. 
5. If you do not have buttermilk, you can create your own with one of my buttermilk substitutes. 
6. For red food coloring, I prefer to use Chefmaster. Use code "SUGARGEEKTEN" to get 10% off your Chefmaster purchase.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 446kcal | Carbohydrates: 59g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Cholesterol: 54mg | Sodium: 305mg | Potassium: 59mg | Sugar: 45g | Vitamin A: 480IU | Calcium: 32mg | Iron: 1mg
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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About Liz Marek

Liz Marek is a professional cake artist, sweet and savory recipe developer, and the founder of Sugar Geek Show, where she teaches cooking, baking and cake decorating through detailed tutorials, food science explanations, and kitchen-tested recipes. She has been creating recipes and teaching baking techniques since 2008, helping bakers of all skill levels gain the confidence to make professional-quality desserts at home.

Liz is known for breaking down complex cooking and baking concepts into simple, approachable methods. Her work focuses on helping people understand not just how a recipe works, but why it works. Through Sugar Geek Show, she shares step-by-step recipes, cake decorating tutorials, and practical baking guides designed to make professional techniques accessible to everyone.

Over the years, Liz has taught thousands of students through online tutorials, classes, and educational content focused on real kitchen results. Her recipes are carefully tested and written to help people succeed the first time they make them.

When she’s not developing recipes or teaching baking techniques, Liz also hosts curated travel experiences for women through her travel brand Soul Sisters.

You can find Liz’s latest recipes, baking tutorials, and food science tips at Sugar Geek Show.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Wanda says

    April 30, 2019 at 2:43 pm

    I like to use Red Velvet Bakery Emulsion from Lorann Professional Kitchen instead of red food coloring. It has a great taste.

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 30, 2019 at 3:38 pm

      Thanks for the tip! I will def have to try that!

      Reply
  2. Firnssmallbites says

    April 29, 2019 at 2:12 pm

    This is my go to red velvet cake recipe.. my customers give great reviews .. just this Sunday I received this message:
    Omg morning fb fam. Yesterday I went to my fren bday, we got the cake from firn small bites. Ppl let me tell u the red velvet is to die for. The cake was delicious.i would recommend u try her for weddings, bday, baby shower or any event. Firn Breary. Link me if u interested. Will surely pass on the info. Sorry no pic of the cake bcz unnu know unnu greedy fren no have time fi tek pic only eat. Lol.

    Reply
  3. Firnssmallbites says

    April 29, 2019 at 2:05 pm

    This is my go to red velvet cake recipe .. I’ve gotten great reviews from my customers .. Thank you Liz 1luv?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 29, 2019 at 7:53 pm

      Thank you so much! So glad you love this red velvet cake recipe as much as I do <3

      Reply
  4. Olabambic says

    April 07, 2019 at 2:16 pm

    Please can i use salted butter for this recipe.. Or its compulsory i use unsalted butter?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 09, 2019 at 11:14 am

      Salted butter has too much salt in it for baking which is why baking recipes tend to use unsalted butter so you can control the amount of salt in them.

      Reply
      • Sarah says

        December 27, 2019 at 9:02 pm

        5 stars
        I used salted butter, it made taste not so sweet which everyone loved. but then it depends on the type of salted butter.

  5. Shanika says

    April 02, 2019 at 1:44 am

    Hi Liz
    What is the best recipe to cover with ganache and fondant? Is it this one or the one for carving.please advise

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      April 07, 2019 at 11:20 am

      This cake is very soft so I would recommend the firmer red velvet cake (The one for carving)

      Reply
  6. Pree says

    March 19, 2019 at 7:54 pm

    Hi Liz,
    Thanks for the best recipe !
    Would you suggest any unsweetened cocoa powder for this recipe ?
    As you suggested cocoa brutes for your classic chocolate cake I would like to know for unsweetened cocoa powder please

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      March 21, 2019 at 3:23 pm

      Any cocoa powder is ok for this one 🙂

      Reply
  7. Juliet says

    March 13, 2019 at 3:39 pm

    Sugargreekshow pls how do I measure the ingredients with my scale. I don't understand the Oz you are talking about

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      March 14, 2019 at 9:53 pm

      Usually, a scale comes with different modes of measurement, oz or grams. Change the mode to oz.

      Reply
  8. Shelley says

    February 23, 2019 at 10:29 pm

    i’m a bit confused as well, the written recipe say 1 tablespoon of red color but in the comments it refers to 2 TBLspoons then says 2oz in others?
    thanks

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      February 24, 2019 at 3:11 pm

      I have adjusted the amount of food coloring over time so that I can use as little as possible and still achieve a nice red. Always go by the written recipe.

      Reply
  9. Evelyn says

    February 23, 2019 at 5:21 pm

    Hi, I read thru the comments but I want to make sure I understood. I have a 15th bday cake order for 60 ppl and the girl wants red velvet, I will try yours. It will be a fondan covered cake 3 tiers. Will this cake be able to hold offor is to too moist and tender? Thank you!

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      February 24, 2019 at 3:12 pm

      Yes it can, just make sure your cakes are chilled when you handle them.

      Reply
  10. Meghan says

    February 13, 2019 at 11:13 am

    Hi! I’m just starting to learn about food coloring so I apologize if this is a silly question. Is the Americolor food coloring a gel paste?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      February 14, 2019 at 3:19 pm

      Yes it is.

      Reply
      • Meghan says

        February 15, 2019 at 3:13 pm

        Thanks! And just for clarification, does there recipe call for 2 tablespoons or 2 oz. (by weight) or 2 fl. oz of the Americolor gel paste? I read through the comments and was a little confused. Love your recipes! Thanks do much for sharing!

      • Meghan says

        February 15, 2019 at 3:14 pm

        Thanks! And just for clarification, does the recipe call for 2 tablespoons or 2 oz. (by weight) or 2 fl. oz of the Americolor gel paste? I read through the comments and was a little confused. Love your recipes! Thanks so much for sharing!

  11. brandi tropf says

    February 07, 2019 at 5:35 pm

    Hello. I can't wait to taste this recipe and I'm in the middle of making it right now! Could you please help me? I've measured the room temp butter to 4oz. When melted, it comes to 2.2oz. Does this recipe call for melted butter measured at 4oz or butter measured out to 4oz then melted? A stick of butter (1/2 cup) is 4oz at room temp. Thanks so much for your help!

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      February 08, 2019 at 10:24 am

      I think you might be measuring by volume. You must weigh the butter melted or not melted and it should weigh 4oz.

      Reply
  12. May says

    January 25, 2019 at 10:49 am

    Thank you for sharing this recipe! But I have noticed that there is no baking powder in the ingredients, is the baking Soda is enough by itself?

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      January 28, 2019 at 10:09 am

      Yes

      Reply
  13. Heather Smith says

    January 22, 2019 at 3:14 pm

    Do you add in teh wet ingredients in like in your vanilla cake, or do you add them in all at once?

    Reply
  14. KSD says

    January 22, 2019 at 5:05 am

    Hi this recipe looks good would love to try it.. Can I make this as cupcakes instead? would it still be the same? Also instead of buttermilk, can I substitute with milk and vinegar? Thanks!

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      January 22, 2019 at 5:36 pm

      Yes and yes 🙂

      Reply
  15. Elisabeth P says

    January 03, 2019 at 1:37 pm

    Hello!
    You say oz for your sugar and flour amounts as well as oz for your liquid ingredients. Are you measuring both by fluid ounce? Or are you measuring the dry ingredients by weight?
    Thank you so much!
    Love your work!
    Elisabeth

    Reply
    • The Sugar Geek Show says

      January 03, 2019 at 6:31 pm

      Everything is by weight

      Reply
      • Elisabeth P says

        January 04, 2019 at 4:06 am

        Thank you for your quick reply! I am new to measuring ingredients this way. I bought a kitchen scale, it has a fluid ounce setting as well as a weight setting. When you are weighing your ingredients, which setting do you use? Thank you so much!

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Hi, I'm Liz! I'm passionate about creating reliable, foolproof recipes that don't just tell you how to cook, but why things work - so you can skip the guesswork and confidently make the best sweet and savory dishes of your life.

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