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Updated on May 7, 2025 by Liz Marek · This post may contain affiliate links · 340 Comments

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

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This is what a TRUE authentic classic red velvet cake with cream cheese frosting tastes like. Soft, moist, buttery, and far better than any grocery store cake! This recipe is a true Southern classic perfect for weddings, birthdays, holidays, or for that red velvet-obsessed person in your life.

close up of red velvet cake slice

What's In This Blog Post

  • Why This Is The Best Red Velvet Cake Recipe
  • Red Velvet Cake Ingredients
  • How To Make Red Velvet Cake
  • How To Make Cream Cheese Frosting
  • Tips For Success
  • FAQ
  • Related Recipes

Why This Is The Best Red Velvet Cake Recipe

I spent a lot of time researching the history of American red velvet cake and how it was originally made. I also tested many different mixing styles until I perfected the best red velvet cake recipe that was super moist, soft, and had that perfect red velvet cake flavor.

Red velvet cake does NOT taste like chocolate cake. Although it does have some hints of chocolate, it's really a mixture of chocolate, vanilla, and buttermilk. It should taste a little tangy and is most often times paired with cream cheese frosting or ermine frosting.

Cake slice being lifted from whole cake.
  • Velvet texture that is soft and moist
  • True red velvet flavor from a combination of buttermilk and cocoa powder
  • Beautiful red color without using too much due to the concentrated nature of super red gel
  • An easy homemade cream cheese frosting that is the perfect compliment to this cake or you can make a classic ermine frosting which is also a traditional frosting combo.
  • One bowl method! Anyone can make this cake.

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients

ingredients for red velvet cake and cream cheese frosting

Authentic red velvet cake ingredients include vinegar, a small amount of cocoa powder, and food coloring which creates a true Southen red velvet cake flavor.

My favorite aspect of this perfect red velvet cake recipe is its simple mixing method. Scale the dry ingredients, scale the wet ingredients, and then mix them together! You have to work hard to mess up this cake. There are so many versions of red velvet cake, but to get to make the best version I referred back to these authentic ingredients that always make this classic cake a success.

 Buttermilk: This is a key ingredient to achieving the tender "velvety" texture of this cake. The lactic acid (which is milder than lemon juice or vinegar) breaks down the long strands of gluten, and it thickens the buttermilk, giving it a creamy quality. I recommend using real cultured buttermilk for this cake to give it that distinct "red velvet" flavor. If you don't have any buttermilk on hand, learn how to make it with my buttermilk substitute recipe.

White Vinegar: It sounds like a strange ingredient in a cake, but it is essential in a red velvet cake. This recipe calls for baking soda to leaven the cake (make the cake rise). The small amount of added vinegar allows the soda to do its best work. 

Food Coloring: Originally Red Velvet cake was colored with beet juice for a reddish color. Additionally, the chemical reaction between natural cocoa powder and the vinegar would also make a reddish tinge. However nowadays a small amount of red food coloring is typically used and a lot easier to get. If you don't want to use food coloring you can definitely still use beet juice or look for natural food coloring available in most grocery stores. 

Cocoa Powder: The purpose of cocoa powder in this recipe might not be what you think it is! The natural cocoa powder works alongside the buttermilk and vinegar to tenderize the flour and create a softer, finer, velvety crumb with just a touch of flavor.

photo of slice of red velvet cake with cake in the background

How To Make Red Velvet Cake

  1. Preheat your oven to 335ºF (168ºC) and prepare two 8" x 2" cake pans with cake goop or your preferred pan release. close up of brush applying cake goop into a cake pan
  2. In a medium bowl, combine the eggs, vegetable oil, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring and set it aside. I like using food coloring gel instead of liquid food coloring for a more vibrant color. My favorite brand is Americolor Super Red. hand adding red food coloring to buttermilk mixture in a measuring cup.
  3. In the bowl of your stand mixer combine the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda. Mix this on low speed for a few seconds to combine.hand adding cocoa powder to mixing bowl with dry ingredients.
  4. While mixing on low speed, add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix on medium speed until the batter is fully incorporated and smooth. Don't forget to scrape the bowl to ensure all the ingredients are evenly mixed. This should take about 30 seconds.hand pouring liquid ingredients into the mixer.
  5. Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared cake pans.Pouring finished red velvet cake batter into a cake pan.
  6. Bake the cakes for 35-40 minutes or until a toothpick comes out of the center cleanly and the dome bounces back when it is lightly touched. two cake pans with red velvet cake.
  7. Let the cakes cool for about 10 minutes on a cooling rack until you can handle the pan with your bare hands, then flip the cakes out onto the rack to finish cooling.
  8. If you are going to layer and frost the same day, pop the cake layers into the freezer for about an hour, no need to wrap them. Otherwise, wrap the layers in plastic wrap and place in the freezer for up to a week. 
    Pro-Tip: Wrapping the cakes while they're still warm seals in all of the moisture. 

How To Make Cream Cheese Frosting

  1. Place the softened butter in the bowl of your stand mixer with the whisk attachment. Mix on low until it is smooth and lump-free.hands putting butter into stand mixer bowl.
  2. Add in the softened cream cheese and combine on low until smooth and completely homogeneous. Scrape the bowl to make sure it is all incorporated.close up of cream cheese frosting in a mixer
  3. Add in the sifted powdered sugar one cup at a time, mixing on low to avoid throwing powdered sugar out of the bowl.hand adding a cup of powdered sugar into a stand mixer bowl
  4. Add the vanilla extract and salt. Mix until smooth. Do not over-mix. hand adding a bowl of vanilla into a stand mixer bowl
  5. Mix until just combined, over-mixing could cause the frosting to curdle and separate. close up of cream cheese frosting in a glass bowl

Tips For Success

Is this your first time decorating a cake? Watch my free video tutorial on how to decorate a cake for the first time.Click on this image to go to the how to decorate your first cake tutorial

  • Use a kitchen scale to weigh your ingredients for the best results. Baking is a science!
  • I used a stand mixer to make my cakes but you can also use a hand-held electric mixer. If you use a hand-mixer then you may need to mix for longer to achieve the same batter consistency.
  • Room temperature ingredients are important. Make sure your buttermilk and eggs are slightly warm and your butter is soft but not melted so that your ingredients mix together properly.
hand pressing red velvet crumbs to the side of the frosted cake.

FAQ

Can I leave out the red food coloring?

Yes you can but the cake will not be very red on the inside.

Can I leave out the cocoa powder?

I don't recommend it, of course, it will still make a red cake, but it will not have the flavor and texture of a classic red velvet cake.

Is a red velvet cake just a chocolate cake?

Classic Red Velvet Cake is far more complex than a chocolate cake with red food coloring. The tenderizing buttermilk and vinegar create a texture that's soft, velvety, and full of tangy-rich flavor. The small amount of cocoa allows the other flavors to come through and not be masked with the deep richness that is in a traditional chocolate cake. 

What If I don't have buttermilk?

You can replace buttermilk with regular milk 1:1 plus 1 Tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice per cup.

Do you need more cake inspiration? Check out my other tried-and-true cake recipes

Related Recipes

If you love this red velvet recipe, try my other velvet cakes next! 

White Velvet Buttermilk Cake
Lemon Velvet Cake Recipe
Ermine Frosting

Recipe

close up of red velvet cake slice

Red Velvet Cake Recipe

This red velvet cake has the perfect velvety texture and is paired with the perfect cream cheese frosting.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe
Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
Chilling time: 1 hour hour
Total Time: 1 hour hour 40 minutes minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Servings: 8 cups
Calories: 446kcal
Author: Elizabeth Marek

Ingredients

Red Velvet Cake Ingredients

  • 14 ounces all-purpose flour
  • 14 ounces granulated Sugar
  • 2 Tablespoons cocoa powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 2 large eggs room temperature
  • 4 ounces vegetable oil
  • 8 ounces buttermilk room temperature
  • 1 Tablespoon white vinegar
  • 6 ounces unsalted butter melted but not hot
  • 1 teaspoons vanilla
  • 1 Tablespoon red food coloring gel food coloring

Cream Cheese Frosting Ingredients

  • 12 ounces cream cheese softened
  • 8 ounces unsalted butter softened
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract or orange extract
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 26 ounces powdered sugar sifted
US Customary - Metric

Instructions

Red Velvet Cake

  • Preheat your oven to 350°F and prepare two 8" x 2" cake pans with cake goop or your preferred pan release.
  • Combine the eggs, vegetable oil, buttermilk, vinegar, butter, vanilla, and red food coloring in a medium bowl and set it aside.
  • Combine the flour, sugar, cocoa powder, salt, and baking soda in the bowl of your stand mixer with the paddle attachment. Mix this on low speed for a few seconds to combine.
  • Add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix on medium speed until the batter is fully incorporated and smooth (about 1 minute). Don't forget to scrape the bowl to ensure all the ingredients are evenly mixed.
  • Divide the cake batter evenly between the prepared cake pans.
  • Bake the cakes for 35-40 minutes until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean and the tops bounce back when lightly touched.
  • Cool the cakes in the pans for about 10 minutes, then flip them out onto a cooling rack to finish cooling.
  • If you are going to layer and frost the same day, pop the cake layers into the freezer for about an hour, no need to wrap them. Otherwise, wrap the layers in plastic wrap and freeze them for up to a week. Pro-Tip: Wrapping the cakes while they're still warm seals in all of the moisture, making them safe to freeze.

Cream Cheese Frosting

  • Place the softened butter in the bowl of your stand mixer with the whisk attachment. Mix on low until it is smooth and lump-free.
  • Add in the softened cream cheese and combine on low until smooth and completely homogeneous. Scrape the bowl to make sure it is all incorporated.
  • Add in the sifted powdered sugar one cup at a time, mixing on low to avoid throwing powdered sugar out of the bowl.
  • Add the vanilla extract and salt and mix until just combined and smooth. Do not over-mix.
  • After your cakes are fully cooled, decorate as desired.

Video

Notes

If you do not have buttermilk, you can use an equal amount (by weight) of sour cream or you can add 1 tablespoon of vinegar into regular milk and let it sit a few minutes until it starts to curdle to make homemade buttermilk.
Important Things To Note Before You Start
1. Bring all your ingredients to room temperature or even a little warm (eggs, buttermilk, butter, etc) to ensure your batter does not break or curdle. 
2. Use a scale to weigh your ingredients (including liquids) unless otherwise instructed (Tablespoons, teaspoons, pinch etc). Metric measurements are available in the recipe card. Scaled ingredients are much more accurate than using cups and help ensure the success of your recipe. 
3. Practice Mise en Place (everything in it's place). Measure out your ingredients ahead of time and have them ready before you start mixing to reduce the chances of accidentally leaving something out.
4. Chill your cakes before frosting and filling. You can cover a frosted and chilled cake in fondant if you wish. This cake is also great for stacking. I always keep my cakes chilled in the refrigerator before delivery for easy transporting. 
5. If you do not have buttermilk, you can create your own with one of my buttermilk substitutes. 
6. For red food coloring, I prefer to use Chefmaster. Use code "SUGARGEEKTEN" to get 10% off your Chefmaster purchase.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 446kcal | Carbohydrates: 59g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 22g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Cholesterol: 54mg | Sodium: 305mg | Potassium: 59mg | Sugar: 45g | Vitamin A: 480IU | Calcium: 32mg | Iron: 1mg
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Julie G says

    January 11, 2026 at 4:04 pm

    5 stars
    Love your white velvet cake and intend on trying this red velvet one in cupcake form.
    I’m curious why you use all purpose flour in this one but cake flour in the white velvet? I’m hoping to achieve the same texture as the white velvet, which is so delicious.
    Thank you!

    Reply
  2. Nicole says

    December 29, 2025 at 7:04 pm

    5 stars
    I’ve used this recipe for years. I see so many different recipes for red velvet but I’m hesitant to try a different recipe. I’ve been searching for a recipe that uses the metric system for the ingredients. Thank you for sharing your recipe and listing the ingredients for metric system. I’m planning to bake this cake tomorrow.

    Reply
  3. Alex says

    December 24, 2025 at 8:09 am

    5 stars
    Hello! Can I use kefir instead of buttermilk?

    Reply
    • Elizabeth Marek says

      December 24, 2025 at 9:15 am

      I have no idea but I dont see why not

      Reply
  4. Holly Cooley says

    December 11, 2025 at 12:17 pm

    4 stars
    Cake did not turn out red at all. I used a natural red food coloring. Just looks like a very pale chocolate cake. It’s delicious. Just not red. Which, unfortunately , was the most important feature to my 7yo grandson.

    Reply
    • Elizabeth Marek says

      December 11, 2025 at 12:29 pm

      Yea that can happen if you don't use the super red dye, but if you want to try it again I would just use more red food coloring until the batter is the color you like

      Reply
  5. Regina Davis says

    November 27, 2025 at 10:39 am

    5 stars
    I love it, thanks for sharing!

    Reply
  6. Daisy says

    May 07, 2025 at 11:56 am

    5 stars
    This recipe is amazing. The cake & cupcakes turned out fantastic. It's so delicious. My go to Red Velvet recipe 👏🏼🙌🏼💜

    Wanted to mention just incase it was an error, On the recipe it says 335 degrees, but the video it says 350 degrees. I did 350 degrees, like thats what you said on the video.

    Reply
  7. Mindy says

    May 01, 2025 at 9:08 am

    Can this recipe be used for a tiered cake?

    Reply
    • Elizabeth Marek says

      May 01, 2025 at 1:36 pm

      Absolutely

      Reply
  8. Maria says

    April 29, 2025 at 9:52 am

    Hi there! I am trying to plan out making this recipe for my hisband's surprise birthday party. I haven't decided if I'm going with sheet pan or cupcake style but I was wondering if bake time was different for either. Any advice is appreciated! 😊

    Reply
    • Elizabeth Marek says

      April 29, 2025 at 11:24 am

      Yes, cupcakes will bake within 18-25 minutes. A sheet pan could take longer depending on how deep it is.

      Reply
  9. Make It Amazing says

    April 19, 2025 at 6:32 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely delicious!! Thank you for such an amazing recipe. I’d love to show you a photo of the cake I made for a customer, however your Pinterest comments are turned off of this pin.

    Word of advice for anyone using this recipe; cooking times may vary based on your oven type but if you utilize a kitchen scale and follow the recipe measurements, it comes out PERFECT every time 🙂

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Liz! I'm passionate about creating reliable, foolproof recipes that don't just tell you how to cook, but why things work - so you can skip the guesswork and confidently make the best sweet and savory dishes of your life.

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