The best apple pie has tender, never mushy apples and the flakiest all-butter crust you've ever tasted. No soggy bottoms, no cracked crusts. Serve warm with stabilized whipped cream or ice cream.
Before you begin: Make both doughs first so they have time to chill, at least 1 hour or overnight for the flaky dough, at least 20 minutes or overnight for the mealy dough. Preheat your oven to 425º F before you're ready to bake.
For the Flaky Dough
Place the flour and salt into a medium bowl.
Add the grated cold butter and toss lightly with your hands to coat it in the flour.
Sprinkle in half the water and use your hand like a claw to start bringing the mixture together. Do NOT knead it.
Keep drizzling in water until the flour and butter mixture is mostly stuck together. Press it together, wrap in plastic wrap, and flatten into a disk rather than a ball.
Chill for at least 20 minutes (ideally 2 hours or overnight). Let it warm on the counter for 20 minutes, or until pliable but still firm, before rolling out.
For the Mealy Dough
Combine the flour and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment.
Add the cold butter and mix on low until the mixture resembles coarse, mealy sand.
Add the egg and water and mix on low until the dough comes together.
Flatten and wrap in plastic wrap. Chill for at least 20 minutes (ideally 2 hours or overnight). Let it warm for 20 minutes, or until pliable but still firm, before rolling out.
For the Apple Filling
Peel, core, and slice the apples into ½ inch wedges.
Place the apples in a large pan over medium heat with the butter. Sauté until warm, about 1 minute.
Add the 12 ounces of apple cider, cinnamon, cloves, sugar, honey, salt, and lemon juice, and stir to combine.
Cook, stirring occasionally, until the apples have softened but still have a little bit of firmness.
Whisk the 2 ounces of apple cider with the cornstarch in a separate cup to make a slurry, then stir it into the apples over medium-high heat.
Cook and stir for 2 to 3 minutes, until the mixture bubbles and the cornstarch is fully cooked.
Stir in the orange extract and vanilla extract. Remove from the heat and let cool completely.
Pie Assembly
Preheat your oven to 425ºF
Let the mealy dough and flaky dough warm at room temperature until pliable but still firm.
Roll the mealy dough to ⅛ inch thick and fit it into your pie dish. Trim the excess, leaving ¼ inch around the edge to account for shrinkage.
Fill the crust with the cooled apple filling.
Roll out the flaky dough and cut it into 1 inch strips.
Brush the edges of the bottom crust with egg wash (1 egg whisked with 1 Tablespoon of water).
Weave the strips over the filling to form a lattice.
Pinch the lattice and bottom crust together and flute the edges if desired.
Brush the whole surface with egg wash and sprinkle with sanding sugar.
Chill the unbaked pie for 30 minutes in the refrigerator before baking.
Place the pie on the bottom oven rack. Bake for 15 minutes at 425º F, then reduce the temperature to 350º F and bake for another 35 to 45 minutes, until the crust has shrunk away from the sides of the pie dish.
Let cool for 1 hour before serving. Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
Video
Notes
Ingredient notes: This crust uses two different doughs on purpose, mealy on the bottom to resist the juicy filling, flaky on top for a tender lattice. A European-style butter works well in both doughs if you want extra flavor. Pan options:Written for a standard 9-inch pie pan.Make-ahead and storage: For the pie dough, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 2 to 3 days, or place it wrapped in a freezer-safe bag for up to 3 months. If you roll out the dough and fit it into your pie pans first, wrap each one individually in plastic wrap before freezing. They'll keep for up to 3 months, but they hold their best texture within the first 1 to 2 months. For the apple filling, make sure to cool it completely, then refrigerate for 3 to 4 days until you're ready to assemble. You can also freeze fully assembled, unbaked pies for up to 3 months and bake them straight from frozen, adding extra bake time as needed. I recommend a metal pie dish or disposable pie tin for freezing, since a frozen glass dish can crack when it goes straight into a hot oven. Baked pie leftovers keep in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.Substitutions: The cinnamon and cloves are easy to swap for other warm spices if you prefer, see the Make This Recipe Your Own section above for ideas.Critical do-nots:Don't skip the chill time on either dough. Don't pull the pie the moment it looks golden, check that the crust has shrunk from the sides of the dish before trusting it's done.